[1.8.x] Fixed #23441, #24555 -- Improved the behavior of InclusionNode.

This change:

* Makes the InclusionNode cache-safe by removing render-time side effects
  to its nodelist.
* Ensures the render_context stack is properly scoped and reset by updating
  the render call to use Template.render rather than Nodelist.render.

Backport of 0808ccce from master