Commit cac7675f authored by Adrian Holovaty's avatar Adrian Holovaty
Browse files

Added half of oracle backend. (The other half is all of the special-casing in...

Added half of oracle backend. (The other half is all of the special-casing in django/db/models/query.py, which I will be refactoring.) Refs #1990. Thanks, Jason Huggins and tzellman

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@2986 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
parent 0fd9eef8
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"""
Oracle database backend for Django.

Requires cx_Oracle: http://www.python.net/crew/atuining/cx_Oracle/
"""

from django.db.backends import util
import cx_Oracle as Database
import types

DatabaseError = Database.Error

try:
    # Only exists in Python 2.4+
    from threading import local
except ImportError:
    # Import copy of _thread_local.py from Python 2.4
    from django.utils._threading_local import local

class DatabaseWrapper(local):
    def __init__(self):
        self.connection = None
        self.queries = []

    def _valid_connection(self):
        return self.connection is not None

    def cursor(self):
        from django.conf import settings
        if not self._valid_connection():
            if len(settings.DATABASE_HOST.strip()) == 0:
                settings.DATABASE_HOST = 'localhost'
            if len(settings.DATABASE_PORT.strip()) != 0:
                dsn = Database.makedsn(settings.DATABASE_HOST, int(settings.DATABASE_PORT), settings.DATABASE_NAME)
                self.connection = Database.connect(settings.DATABASE_USER, settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD, dsn)
            else:
                conn_string = "%s/%s@%s" % (settings.DATABASE_USER, settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD, settings.DATABASE_NAME)
                self.connection = Database.connect(conn_string)
        return FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection)

    def _commit(self):
        self.connection.commit()

    def _rollback(self):
        if self.connection:
            try:
                self.connection.rollback()
            except Database.NotSupportedError:
                pass

    def close(self):
        if self.connection is not None:
            self.connection.close()
            self.connection = None

supports_constraints = True

class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(Database.Cursor):
    """
    Django uses "format" (e.g. '%s') style placeholders, but Oracle uses ":var" style.
    This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in a query,
    you'll need to use "%%s".
    """
    def execute(self, query, params=[]):
        query = self.convert_arguments(query, len(params))
        return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)

    def executemany(self, query, params=[]):
        query = self.convert_arguments(query, len(params[0]))
        return Database.Cursor.executemany(self, query, params)

    def convert_arguments(self, query, num_params):
        # replace occurances of "%s" with ":arg" - Oracle requires colons for parameter placeholders.
        args = [':arg' for i in range(num_params)]
        return query % tuple(args)

def quote_name(name):
    return name

dictfetchone = util.dictfetchone
dictfetchmany = util.dictfetchmany
dictfetchall  = util.dictfetchall

def get_last_insert_id(cursor, table_name, pk_name):
    query = "SELECT %s_sq.currval from dual" % table_name
    cursor.execute(query)
    return cursor.fetchone()[0]

def get_date_extract_sql(lookup_type, table_name):
    # lookup_type is 'year', 'month', 'day'
    # http://www.psoug.org/reference/date_func.html
    return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, table_name)

def get_date_trunc_sql(lookup_type, field_name):
    return "EXTRACT(%s FROM TRUNC(%s))" % (lookup_type, field_name)

def get_limit_offset_sql(limit, offset=None):
    # Limits and offset are too complicated to be handled here.
    # Instead, they are handled in django/db/query.py.
    pass

def get_random_function_sql():
    return "DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM"

def get_drop_foreignkey_sql():
    return "DROP FOREIGN KEY"

OPERATOR_MAPPING = {
    'exact': '= %s',
    'iexact': 'LIKE %s',
    'contains': 'LIKE %s',
    'icontains': 'LIKE %s',
    'ne': '!= %s',
    'gt': '> %s',
    'gte': '>= %s',
    'lt': '< %s',
    'lte': '<= %s',
    'startswith': 'LIKE %s',
    'endswith': 'LIKE %s',
    'istartswith': 'LIKE %s',
    'iendswith': 'LIKE %s',
}
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from django.conf import settings
import os

def runshell():
    args = ''
    args += settings.DATABASE_USER
    if settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD:
        args += "/%s" % settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD
    args += "@%s" % settings.DATABASE_NAME
    os.execvp('sqlplus', args)
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DATA_TYPES = {
    'AutoField':         'number(38)',
    'BooleanField':      'number(1)',
    'CharField':         'varchar2(%(maxlength)s)',
    'CommaSeparatedIntegerField': 'varchar2(%(maxlength)s)',
    'DateField':         'date',
    'DateTimeField':     'date',
    'FileField':         'varchar2(100)',
    'FilePathField':     'varchar2(100)',
    'FloatField':        'number(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
    'ImageField':        'varchar2(100)',
    'IntegerField':      'integer',
    'IPAddressField':    'char(15)',
    'ManyToManyField':   None,
    'NullBooleanField':  'integer',
    'OneToOneField':     'integer',
    'PhoneNumberField':  'varchar(20)',
    'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer',
    'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
    'SlugField':         'varchar(50)',
    'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
    'TextField':         'long',
    'TimeField':         'timestamp',
    'URLField':          'varchar(200)',
    'USStateField':      'varchar(2)',
}
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from django.db import transaction
from django.db.backends.oracle.base import quote_name
import re

foreign_key_re = re.compile(r"\sCONSTRAINT `[^`]*` FOREIGN KEY \(`([^`]*)`\) REFERENCES `([^`]*)` \(`([^`]*)`\)")

def get_table_list(cursor):
    "Returns a list of table names in the current database."
    cursor.execute("SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES")
    return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]

def get_table_description(cursor, table_name):
    return table_name

def _name_to_index(cursor, table_name):
    """
    Returns a dictionary of {field_name: field_index} for the given table.
    Indexes are 0-based.
    """
    return dict([(d[0], i) for i, d in enumerate(get_table_description(cursor, table_name))])

def get_relations(cursor, table_name):
    """
    Returns a dictionary of {field_index: (field_index_other_table, other_table)}
    representing all relationships to the given table. Indexes are 0-based.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError

def get_indexes(cursor, table_name):
    """
    Returns a dictionary of fieldname -> infodict for the given table,
    where each infodict is in the format:
        {'primary_key': boolean representing whether it's the primary key,
         'unique': boolean representing whether it's a unique index}
    """
    raise NotImplementedError

# Maps type codes to Django Field types.
DATA_TYPES_REVERSE = {
    16: 'BooleanField',
    21: 'SmallIntegerField',
    23: 'IntegerField',
    25: 'TextField',
    869: 'IPAddressField',
    1043: 'CharField',
    1082: 'DateField',
    1083: 'TimeField',
    1114: 'DateTimeField',
    1184: 'DateTimeField',
    1266: 'TimeField',
    1700: 'FloatField',
}