Commit 7075e932 authored by Aymeric Augustin's avatar Aymeric Augustin
Browse files

Made the database cache backend, which bypasses the ORM, compatible with time zone support.



git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17119 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
parent f6ee1689
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+52 −15
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ try:
except ImportError:
    import pickle

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache.backends.base import BaseCache
from django.db import connections, router, transaction, DatabaseError
from django.utils import timezone


class Options(object):
@@ -38,6 +40,17 @@ class BaseDatabaseCache(BaseCache):
        self.cache_model_class = CacheEntry

class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):

    # This class uses cursors provided by the database connection. This means
    # it reads expiration values as aware or naive datetimes depending on the
    # value of USE_TZ. They must be compared to aware or naive representations
    # of "now" respectively.

    # But it bypasses the ORM for write operations. As a consequence, aware
    # datetimes aren't made naive for databases that don't support time zones.
    # We work around this problem by always using naive datetimes when writing
    # expiration values, in UTC when USE_TZ = True and in local time otherwise.

    def get(self, key, default=None, version=None):
        key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
        self.validate_key(key)
@@ -45,15 +58,17 @@ class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):
        table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
        cursor = connections[db].cursor()

        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, value, expires FROM %s WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, value, expires FROM %s "
                       "WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
        row = cursor.fetchone()
        if row is None:
            return default
        now = datetime.now()
        now = timezone.now()
        if row[2] < now:
            db = router.db_for_write(self.cache_model_class)
            cursor = connections[db].cursor()
            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s "
                           "WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
            transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
            return default
        value = connections[db].ops.process_clob(row[1])
@@ -78,20 +93,28 @@ class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):

        cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM %s" % table)
        num = cursor.fetchone()[0]
        now = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
        exp = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time() + timeout).replace(microsecond=0)
        now = timezone.now()
        now = now.replace(microsecond=0)
        if settings.USE_TZ:
            exp = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(time.time() + timeout)
        else:
            exp = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time() + timeout)
        exp = exp.replace(microsecond=0)
        if num > self._max_entries:
            self._cull(db, cursor, now)
        encoded = base64.encodestring(pickle.dumps(value, 2)).strip()
        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, expires FROM %s WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, expires FROM %s "
                       "WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
        try:
            result = cursor.fetchone()
            if result and (mode == 'set' or
                    (mode == 'add' and result[1] < now)):
                cursor.execute("UPDATE %s SET value = %%s, expires = %%s WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table,
                cursor.execute("UPDATE %s SET value = %%s, expires = %%s "
                               "WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table,
                               [encoded, connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(exp), key])
            else:
                cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (cache_key, value, expires) VALUES (%%s, %%s, %%s)" % table,
                cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (cache_key, value, expires) "
                               "VALUES (%%s, %%s, %%s)" % table,
                               [key, encoded, connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(exp)])
        except DatabaseError:
            # To be threadsafe, updates/inserts are allowed to fail silently
@@ -120,8 +143,13 @@ class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):
        table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
        cursor = connections[db].cursor()

        now = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key FROM %s WHERE cache_key = %%s and expires > %%s" % table,
        if settings.USE_TZ:
            now = datetime.utcnow()
        else:
            now = datetime.now()
        now = now.replace(microsecond=0)
        cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key FROM %s "
                       "WHERE cache_key = %%s and expires > %%s" % table,
                       [key, connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(now)])
        return cursor.fetchone() is not None

@@ -129,6 +157,8 @@ class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):
        if self._cull_frequency == 0:
            self.clear()
        else:
            # When USE_TZ is True, 'now' will be an aware datetime in UTC.
            now = now.replace(tzinfo=None)
            table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE expires < %%s" % table,
                           [connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(now)])
@@ -137,12 +167,19 @@ class DatabaseCache(BaseDatabaseCache):
            if num > self._max_entries:
                cull_num = num / self._cull_frequency
                if connections[db].vendor == 'oracle':
                    # Special case for Oracle because it doesn't support LIMIT + OFFSET
                    cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY cache_key) AS counter, cache_key FROM %s) WHERE counter > %%s AND COUNTER <= %%s" % table, [cull_num, cull_num + 1])
                    # Oracle doesn't support LIMIT + OFFSET
                    cursor.execute("""SELECT cache_key FROM
(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY cache_key) AS counter, cache_key FROM %s)
WHERE counter > %%s AND COUNTER <= %%s""" % table, [cull_num, cull_num + 1])
                else:
                    # This isn't standard SQL, it's likely to break with some non officially supported databases             
                    cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key FROM %s ORDER BY cache_key LIMIT 1 OFFSET %%s" % table, [cull_num])
                cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE cache_key < %%s" % table, [cursor.fetchone()[0]])
                    # This isn't standard SQL, it's likely to break
                    # with some non officially supported databases
                    cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key FROM %s "
                                   "ORDER BY cache_key "
                                   "LIMIT 1 OFFSET %%s" % table, [cull_num])
                cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s "
                               "WHERE cache_key < %%s" % table,
                               [cursor.fetchone()[0]])

    def clear(self):
        db = router.db_for_write(self.cache_model_class)
+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
from datetime import datetime
from django.utils import timezone

from django.db import models


def expensive_calculation():
    expensive_calculation.num_runs += 1
    return datetime.now()
    return timezone.now()

class Poll(models.Model):
    question = models.CharField(max_length=200)
+5 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ def custom_key_func(key, key_prefix, version):
    return 'CUSTOM-' + '-'.join([key_prefix, str(version), key])


class DBCacheTests(unittest.TestCase, BaseCacheTests):
class DBCacheTests(BaseCacheTests, TestCase):
    backend_name = 'django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache'

    def setUp(self):
@@ -763,6 +763,7 @@ class DBCacheTests(unittest.TestCase, BaseCacheTests):
        from django.db import connection
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute('DROP TABLE %s' % connection.ops.quote_name(self._table_name))
        connection.commit()

    def test_cull(self):
        self.perform_cull_test(50, 29)
@@ -776,6 +777,9 @@ class DBCacheTests(unittest.TestCase, BaseCacheTests):
        self.perform_cull_test(50, 18)


DBCacheWithTimeZoneTests = override_settings(USE_TZ=True)(DBCacheTests)


class DBCacheRouter(object):
    """A router that puts the cache table on the 'other' database."""