Commit 2a4113db authored by Tim Graham's avatar Tim Graham
Browse files

[1.7.x] Made is_safe_url() reject URLs that start with control characters.

This is a security fix; disclosure to follow shortly.
parent e63363f8
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+8 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import calendar
import datetime
import re
import sys

import unicodedata
from binascii import Error as BinasciiError
from email.utils import formatdate

@@ -270,9 +270,10 @@ def is_safe_url(url, host=None):

    Always returns ``False`` on an empty url.
    """
    if url is not None:
        url = url.strip()
    if not url:
        return False
    url = url.strip()
    # Chrome treats \ completely as /
    url = url.replace('\\', '/')
    # Chrome considers any URL with more than two slashes to be absolute, but
@@ -286,5 +287,10 @@ def is_safe_url(url, host=None):
    # allow this syntax.
    if not url_info.netloc and url_info.scheme:
        return False
    # Forbid URLs that start with control characters. Some browsers (like
    # Chrome) ignore quite a few control characters at the start of a
    # URL and might consider the URL as scheme relative.
    if unicodedata.category(url[0])[0] == 'C':
        return False
    return ((not url_info.netloc or url_info.netloc == host) and
            (not url_info.scheme or url_info.scheme in ['http', 'https']))
+19 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,3 +5,22 @@ Django 1.4.20 release notes
*March 18, 2015*

Django 1.4.20 fixes one security issue in 1.4.19.

Mitigated possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs
=============================================================

Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security checks for these
redirects (namely ``django.utils.http.is_safe_url()``) accepted URLs with
leading control characters and so considered URLs like ``\x08javascript:...``
safe. This issue doesn't affect Django currently, since we only put this URL
into the ``Location`` response header and browsers seem to ignore JavaScript
there. Browsers we tested also treat URLs prefixed with control characters such
as ``%08//example.com`` as relative paths so redirection to an unsafe target
isn't a problem either.

However, if a developer relies on ``is_safe_url()`` to
provide safe redirect targets and puts such a URL into a link, they could
suffer from an XSS attack as some browsers such as Google Chrome ignore control
characters at the start of a URL in an anchor ``href``.
+19 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -22,3 +22,22 @@ it detects the length of the string it's processing increases. Remember that
absolutely NO guarantee is provided about the results of ``strip_tags()`` being
HTML safe. So NEVER mark safe the result of a ``strip_tags()`` call without
escaping it first, for example with :func:`~django.utils.html.escape`.

Mitigated possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs
=============================================================

Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security checks for these
redirects (namely ``django.utils.http.is_safe_url()``) accepted URLs with
leading control characters and so considered URLs like ``\x08javascript:...``
safe. This issue doesn't affect Django currently, since we only put this URL
into the ``Location`` response header and browsers seem to ignore JavaScript
there. Browsers we tested also treat URLs prefixed with control characters such
as ``%08//example.com`` as relative paths so redirection to an unsafe target
isn't a problem either.

However, if a developer relies on ``is_safe_url()`` to
provide safe redirect targets and puts such a URL into a link, they could
suffer from an XSS attack as some browsers such as Google Chrome ignore control
characters at the start of a URL in an anchor ``href``.
+19 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -23,6 +23,25 @@ absolutely NO guarantee is provided about the results of ``strip_tags()`` being
HTML safe. So NEVER mark safe the result of a ``strip_tags()`` call without
escaping it first, for example with :func:`~django.utils.html.escape`.

Mitigated possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs
=============================================================

Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security checks for these
redirects (namely ``django.utils.http.is_safe_url()``) accepted URLs with
leading control characters and so considered URLs like ``\x08javascript:...``
safe. This issue doesn't affect Django currently, since we only put this URL
into the ``Location`` response header and browsers seem to ignore JavaScript
there. Browsers we tested also treat URLs prefixed with control characters such
as ``%08//example.com`` as relative paths so redirection to an unsafe target
isn't a problem either.

However, if a developer relies on ``is_safe_url()`` to
provide safe redirect targets and puts such a URL into a link, they could
suffer from an XSS attack as some browsers such as Google Chrome ignore control
characters at the start of a URL in an anchor ``href``.

Bugfixes
========

+3 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ class TestUtilsHttp(unittest.TestCase):
                        'http:\/example.com',
                        'http:/\example.com',
                        'javascript:alert("XSS")',
                        '\njavascript:alert(x)'):
                        '\njavascript:alert(x)',
                        '\x08//example.com',
                        '\n'):
            self.assertFalse(http.is_safe_url(bad_url, host='testserver'), "%s should be blocked" % bad_url)
        for good_url in ('/view/?param=http://example.com',
                     '/view/?param=https://example.com',